Did The U.s. Give Iran Money During Obama's Presidency
You're familiar with Islamic republic of iran from the news headlines, but those stories seldom focus on annihilation positive about whatever of the countries in the Middle East. So, how much do you actually know about Iran? You might be surprised to learn that the country and its people aren't exactly what most people in the West assume them to be.
Let's have a deeper look at this Heart Eastern country, its civilisation and its incredibly rich history. From ancient facts to modernistic-twenty-four hours cultural trends, the details will add some fun new facts to your knowledge base and make you feel a little more worldly.
Iran past Any Other Name
E'er wonder who came upwards with the proper noun "Iran" in the showtime place? Evidently, the proper name was beginning used dorsum in the fourth dimension of the Sassanids, a pre-Islamic Persian empire that was around from 226 to 651 CE. In their language, Iran literally meant the "Land of the Aryans."
The proper noun of Islamic republic of iran's capital city of Tehran also has an interesting origin, consummate with a prissy side of irony. The proper noun literally means "warm gradient," which is a tad of an understatement, considering that the city has been known to attain epic temperature highs of 109 degrees. Now, that'due south a warm slope!
World Class Weaving
When you consider how seriously Iranians take weaving, information technology's no surprise that magic flying carpets fabricated their way into Middle Eastern folklore. Iranian weavers have been churning out handwoven rugs and carpets for more 2,500 years, and they continue to keep the tradition alive today.
Second only to oil as the country's largest consign, Iranian rugs have go legendary for their superior artistry. The rugs are all exquisitely made, but each carpet contains one modest flaw that is purposely woven in. This is done to acknowledge that merely God tin can achieve perfection.
Holiday Primal
If you love a good holiday, and so Iranians are correct there with you. The country has 25 public holidays every year and plenty of festivals to go along with them. Considering that Iran is an Islamic republic rather than a secular country, the authorities doesn't hesitate to disregard the celebrations.
The trickiest part, withal, is figuring out exactly when each holiday takes place. Iran uses iii different calendar systems, which sometimes makes information technology hard to figure out what'south existence celebrated and when. Often Muslim clerics help out in this regard by clarifying dates and events for the customs.
Shady Air Quality
Tehran is both the capital and the largest city in Islamic republic of iran, but it's likewise an eco-warrior'due south worst nightmare. Due to several reasons, the city has 1 of the worst air pollution issues in the earth. The big number of factories and vehicles in continuous operation in the city are two of the about significant factors causing the trouble.
The fact that Tehran is also home to a large airport probably doesn't assist much either. Dorsum in 2007, the city's infamous smoggy air was linked to the deaths of 3,600 people in one month alone.
Youth Power
Iran is made upwards of a surprisingly high number of immature people, with the median age being just 32 years onetime. The young people of the country are among the most socially active in the Islamic earth, and they consistently piece of work to secure political change.
Ane attribute of the constabulary that works in their favor is the fact that Iranian youth are allowed to get-go voting at just fifteen years quondam. The current Iranian government is structured around a mixture of theocracy, in which priests rule in the name of God, and presidential democracy.
The Male monarch of All Carpets
While some small-scale American towns boast novelties such as the world's largest ball of yarn, Iran in one case set a earth tape that is far more than impressive. Back in 2007, the country produced the largest hand-woven carpet on Earth. The behemothic carpet was woven specifically for the Abu Dhabi mosque and is larger than a football field.
Due to its size, the rug had to be brought into the mosque in multiple pieces, which were then woven together. There were even extra pieces left over after it was arranged to fit the mosque's unique dimensions.
The Artist Formerly Known as Persia
Until 1935, Iran was known to the rest of the world equally Persia. According to rumor, one of the reasons for its proper noun change was that Hitler e'er mistakenly referred to the German people as Aryans.
This was ironically the proper noun Persians had already been using to refer to themselves for centuries. It was supposedly a Nazi economics minister who first recommended that Reza Shah Pahlavi, Persia'southward leader at the time, embrace the country's legitimate Aryan heritage by dubbing the country Iran. As nosotros already discovered, the name means "land of the Aryans."
Iranian Cyberspace
Dorsum in 2012, the Iranian main of law adult some major skepticism about Google. He announced to the land that the renowned internet search engine was being used as a tool for spies to take unauthorized peeks into the country's business organization.
The government took the threat so seriously that they ended up introducing an net all their ain. From 2009 to 2013, social media websites like Facebook were banned altogether past the government, due to the fright that they were existence used to organize protests. That, of grade, didn't stop many citizens from accessing such sites via individual VPNs.
The Fine art of Taarof
As many tourists have discovered, Iranians pride themselves on being incredibly polite people. Young people are taught the art of Taarof, which is sort of similar the Western equivalent of etiquette. Rooted in Persian tradition, it places a high value on humility and treating guests with the utmost respect.
According to Taarof, you're supposed to decline anything y'all're offered while a guest in someone'southward home, fifty-fifty if y'all would like to accept. The host volition then repeat the offer, but y'all're still expected to refuse. Information technology'south only later the third offer that it'due south okay to graciously accept.
Soccer Is the Star Sport
If there's 1 sport that Iranians beloved, it's soccer. Given how skilled many of its citizens tend to be at the sport, it'due south like shooting fish in a barrel to see why soccer has become the sport of champions in Iran. Fifty-fifty Iranian women get in on the game, although they came up against a hurtle back in 2007 when FIFA banned hijabs from the field.
The Iranian men's squad has taken home three Asian Cups and qualified for three Globe Loving cup tournaments. The country has also qualified for various Olympic games in all but ii years since 1948.
Dining Etiquette
If you're ever invited to dine with an Iranian family unit, always observe Taarof by bringing a pocket-sized gift, such equally flowers. Don't forget to repent for its inadequacy, no matter how worthy it may be. When it'south time to be seated, don't be surprised if you're not guided to a kitchen table.
Iranian families unremarkably consume on cushions on the floor and shower their guests with huge amounts of food. You may not exist given utensils to eat with either. If that's the case, yous're always expected to employ your right hand to consume, as the left is considered unclean.
The Home of the Persian Cat
Given that Iran was known as Persia not so long ago, it shouldn't be a surprise that information technology's the original home of fluffy Farsi cats. These silky, long-haired lilliputian guys developed their impressive fur coats to help ward off the freezing cold temperatures in their native Iranian mountain habitats. That'southward correct — these adorable fur assurance were originally mountain kitties!
They were first introduced to the W in the 17th century when Italian traders brought them abode to prove off in Europe. Back then, they were considered super exotic and were typically only kept as pets past the about elite members of order.
Oil Country
When information technology comes to oil, the Middle East is undoubtedly where yous can find it. About 60% of all the oil in the earth comes straight from the Persian Gulf expanse, which is fabricated up of Iran, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Iraq.
Islamic republic of iran lone produced almost 2,100 barrels of oil a day in December 2019, and that was on the low side. Back in the prime number of oil product in 2005, the land churned out almost iv,000 barrels each day. Regardless, Islamic republic of iran yet sells significant oil exports to the remainder of the globe.
The Cloak-and-dagger Star of David
Israel in one case punked the country of Iran with a prank and so epic, it went undetected for 30 years. When Google Earth first started releasing aerial satellite footage, Iranian officials were furious to detect that the star of David had been hiding atop a terminal at Tehran International Airdrome.
It turned out that a group of Israeli engineers orchestrated the visual jab decades ago. While the tile they had originally attached to the building was no longer there, its placement for decades had left an outline on the roof that was but equally clear. All evidence of it was immediately destroyed.
Great Persian Poets
While many Westerners recollect of Iran equally a vast desert, it's really known for its lush gardens and rich artistic culture. Even the word "paradise" comes from the heart of Persia, where it literally meant "enclosed garden." Given the country's love of beauty, information technology has likewise been home to some of the world's greatest poets.
Iranian poets such as Ferdowsi, Hafez and Saadi Shirazi have gone downward in history for their beautiful lyrics, and many Iranians know lines of their favorite poems by heart. Among the most celebrated is Shahnameh or The Epic of Kings.
The Asiatic Chetah
If you've never seen an Asiatic Cheetah before, and so residual assured that you're not lone. These days, the species is in critical danger of extinction and just exists in Iran. The few that remain in the country live in very isolated areas where they are able to remain protected.
It'due south believed that just around 50 nonetheless existed equally of 2017, simply it's difficult to say for sure. Back in 2014, the Iranian soccer team wore drawings of the rare cheetahs on their jerseys at the FIFA World Cup in order to aid raise awareness of the danger to the species.
The Rich Kids of Tehran
If y'all idea that a pesky national ban on social media could stop kids in Iran from surfing the internet, so the "Rich Kids of Tehran" want to set the record straight. These young Iranian kids have become Instagram celebrities by showing off all the luxuries their super-rich parents can buy.
From lavish parties with enough of alcohol to flashy vehicles, the improvident purchases simply keep coming. Despite their Beverly Hills-type lifestyles, they do seem to care about shattering Western stereotypes of their state, and they occasionally post politically engaging posts.
Iranian-Americans
Although Iran may seem like it's a world abroad, there are plenty of Iranian-Americans whose work has get a staple of Western civilization. Pierre Omidyar (pictured above) may non wait familiar, but he founded a petty online market called eBay. Maybe you've heard of information technology?
Then there's Dara Khosrowshahi, the former President and CEO of Expedia. He moved on in 2017 after being elected to become the new CEO of Uber. Many prominent Iranian-Americans tin be constitute throughout the business world. Ane was even responsible for inventing the Hot Pocket, America's favorite microwavable treat.
In It for the Short Haul
Every police has its loopholes, and according to some Shia schools, Sharia law is no unlike when it comes to sex activity. While sex outside of marriage is a offense, the practice of sigheh allows a couple to relish a curt-term spousal relationship and all the benefits that come along with information technology.
The practise was already mutual even before the time of the Prophet Muhammad and was mostly used in times of war, travel or pilgrimage. The couple simply agrees on how long the marriage will last and initiates a verbal contract.
The 3 Mysterious Wise Men
While it remains unverified today, many scholars suspect that the three wise men who visited baby Jesus were great Zoroastrian priests from Persia or modern-24-hour interval Iran. Back in the 13th-century, the explorer Marco Polo even claimed to have visited their graves in a urban center about modern-day Tehran.
He reported: "In Persia is the city chosen Saveh, from which the three Magi set up out when they came to worship Jesus Christ. Here, likewise, they lie cached in three sepulchres of great size and beauty… One was named Beltasar (or Balthasar), the second Gaspar (or Caspar) and the third Melchior."
An Ally to the Trans Community
While homosexuality is considered unacceptable in Iran, the country has a completely different view of transsexuals. This is largely due to a woman named Maryam Khatoon Molkara, who was born every bit a man. Back in 1983, she convinced old Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to issue a fatwa that immune sexual practice changes under Sharia law.
Since so, the country of Iran has conducted more sex change surgeries than whatsoever other country in the world. Non just is the surgery legally acceptable, the regime even provides financial assistance to trans citizens who wish to undergo it.
A Surprising Number of Ski Slopes
Skiing may non exist the start thing that comes to mind when you lot call up of Islamic republic of iran, only the sport is actually incredibly popular in the country. Iran is home to around 20 operation ski fields, with the near popular ones located in Tehran, Western Iran and the Zagros Mountains.
Iran's slopes have become an allure for international skiers, due to the long season and their incredibly reasonable pricing. Ski resorts are also popular destinations amidst Iranian young people, as social laws tend to be pretty loosely enforced for all guests.
A Oasis for Refugees
Iran has traditionally been incredibly welcoming toward refugees from countries around the earth. During World War II, the country took in thousands of people seeking asylum, such as this grouping of Polish children who were evacuated from the Soviet Union to Persia and Palestine.
In 2018, the UN Refugee Agency reported that around three million Afghans were living in Islamic republic of iran, making the country dwelling to i of the largest refugee populations in the world at the time. In 2015, Iran decreed that, regardless of their status, all Afghan children were allowed admission to principal and secondary schoolhouse educational activity.
Sunni vs. Shiite Muslims
In case you're not familiar with the religion, in that location are two separate sects in Islam. The carve up occurred soon after the decease of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE and began as a dispute over who his successor should be. Sunnis believed that the choice should be left up to the Islamic community.
Shiites, however, believed the leadership should be kept in the prophet'south bloodline. While the vast majority (around 85%) of the world's population belong to the Sunni branch, virtually xv% are Shiites. Iran is among the few countries with a bulk Shiite population.
Probably the Original Home of Polo
Although no one knows for sure when polo was commencement invented, there is evidence to advise information technology was already around before the reign of Darius the Great in 521 to 485 BCE. Many scholars now believe the game originated in Iran as a way to train ancient members of the Western farsi cavalry.
Known equally the "game of kings," polo appears in the work of the 9th-century Western farsi poet-historian Ferdowsi in what is believed to be ane of the earliest mentions of the sport. He chronicled the tale of a legendary quaternary-century Emperor who learned to play at simply 7 years old.
Nose Job Nation
While Islamic republic of iran tends to be known for its fairly traditional society, plastic surgery has been on the ascent for the past few decades. This is especially true when it comes to nose jobs, equally the Western nose shape has become all the rage in Iranian society.
Dubbed the "nose job capital letter of the world," Islamic republic of iran is the site of an estimated 200,000 nose reduction surgeries each year. Although the bulk of those who go nether the pocketknife are young women, the surgery has also become a pop procedure among men.
Iranian Women Become Stealthy
Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, women take been forced past law to vesture a hijab (or headscarf) and loose-fitting vesture in public. Back in 2014, however, an exiled Iranian journalist named Masih Alinejad began an online Facebook movement called "My Stealthy Freedom" to encourage national protest.
Iranian women began flooding the page with photos of themselves exposing their pilus in public. Information technology also prompted the tradition of "White hijab Wednesday," when women wearable white hijabs or appear holding them in public in order to protest the law. Supportive men fifty-fifty regularly join in by wearing white ribbons.
Enough of History
The country we now call Iran is the current incarnation of one of the oldest civilizations in history. It is currently dwelling to more than 20 UNESCO World Heritage sites, which range from a 5th-century water system to ancient palaces and gardens.
In 1979, Persepolis became 1 of the kickoff three sites to join UNESCO, and, today, it remains a monument to the rich culture of ancient Persia. Built nether Cyrus the Great, Darius the Great and Male monarch Xerxes I, it was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire from around 550 to 330 BC.
Yogurt to the Rescue
Iranians practice not play when it comes to their collective love of yogurt. Known as "Western farsi Milk," the country has enjoyed a love thing with the tasty treat e'er since the days of ancient Persia. These days, yogurt is used as everything from a standalone dish to a pop ingredient in natural medicines.
They meet yogurt as a sort of phenomenon production and use it to relieve sunburn, treat ulcers and enhance beauty. Whether you're looking to enjoy a longer life or have more free energy, you tin expect an Iranian to recommend a yogurt-based solution.
National Language
While many people around the world assume that Arabic is the national language of Iran, information technology turns out that's not actually the case. While some Iranians practise speak Arabic, the language is mainly used for religious purposes, as it was the original language in which the Quran was written.
The predominant language in Islamic republic of iran is really Persian, which is likewise known every bit Farsi. Nearly Iranians speak or sympathise the linguistic communication to some extent, and it's the i almost widely used in the land'due south literature and journalism.
Source: https://www.consumersearch.com/technology/surprising-facts-about-iran?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740007%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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